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A Cyanide, test for, 92 Hydrocarbons, aromatic, 128 Potassium ethyl sulphate, 75

Cyanogen, 92 - saturated, 42 - ferric oxalate, 67
Acetaldehyde, 82-84
- unsaturated, 49, 50 - ferricyanide, 93
Acetamide, 88-90 D Hydroxy acids, test for, 107 - ferrocyanide, 93
Acetanilide, 64, 74

- tetroxalate, 67
Acetic acid, glacial, 63 Dextrin, 122 I - thiocyanate, 125
- preparation of, 62 Dextrosazone, 114
- xanthate, 125
- properties of, 63 Dextrose 114 Identification of compounds, 202 Primuline, 187
- tests for, 64 Dialysis, 119 Iodine, test for, 41 Proteins, analysis of, 192
Acetic anhydride, 73 Diazo compounds, 153 Iodobenzene, 154 - and formaldehyde, 82
Acetoacetic ester, 110 Diazoaminobenzene, 156 Iodoform test, 57 - color reactions of, 194
- synthesis, 111 Dibenzalacetone, 85 Ingrain colors, 187 - hydrolysis of, 196
Acetone, 84 Dibrombenzene, p, 144 Ink, 181 - precipitation reactions of, 193
- identification of, 85 Digestion, salivary, 121 Isoamyl, acetate, 78 Proteoses, 197
Acetyl chloride, 105 Di-isoamyl, 45 - bromide, 100 Pyridine, 189
Acetylene, 51 Dimethylaniline, 151 - ethyl ether, 72
Acids, aromatic, 165 Dimethyl terephthalate, 168 Isocyanides, 95 Q
- fatty, 61 Dinitrobenzene, m, 137

Acyl chlorides, 105 Diphenyl -carbinol, 161 K Quinoline, 190
Albumin, 196 -ethycarbinol, 161
Quinone, 172, 173
Alcohol, see ethyl alcohol -methane, 132 Kerosene, 46, 47
Alcohols, 53 Distillation, 8, 29 Ketones, 84 S
- aromatic, 160 - fractional, 11, 42

Aldehyde, see acetaldehyde - under diminished pressure, 14 L Saccharic acid, 118
Aldehydes, 81 - with steam, 18
Salicylic acid, 179
- aromatic, 170 Drying agents, 24 Lactic acid, 106 - detection of in foods, 180
Alkaloidal reagents, 193 Dyeing, 186 Lactose, 117, 118 Saliva, 120, 121
Alkaloids, 191 Dyes, 183 Lecithin, 88 Salting out of proteins, 196
Allyl alcohol, preparation of, 58
Leucosin, 197 Sandmeyer reaction, 154
- properties of, 59 E
Saponification, 64
Amides, 88
M Schiff's reagent, 208
Amines, 86 Edestin, 198
Schweitzer's reagent, 122
- aromatic, 148 Emulsification, 79 Malachite green, 184, 187 Silk, 200
Aminoazobenzene, 156 Eosin, 186 Melting-points, determination of, 32 Silver oxalate, 68
Amylene, 50 Esters, 75 Mercaptan, 125 Skraup's synthesis, 190
Analysis, 202 - properties of, 77 Mercuric thiocyanate, 125 Soap, 64
- qualitative, 38 Ethane, 45 Metals, tests for, 38 Sodium, benzenesulphonate, 138
Anhydrides, 73 Ether, absolute, 70 Metaproteins, 196 - manipulation of, 27
Aniline, formation of, 136 - preparation of, 69 Methane, preparation of, 43 Specific gravity, determination of, 37
- preparation of, 148 - properties of, 71 - properties of, 44 Starches, 119
- properties of, 149 Ethers, 69 Methyl, alcohol, 53 Sublimation, 23
Anisol, 164 - properties of, 71 - amine, 86 Succinic anhydride, 74
Anthraquinone, 174 Ethyl acetate, preparation of, 76 - aniline, 151 Sucrose, 117
Azo dye, 183 - properties of, 77 - cyanide, 94 Sugars, general properties of, 115

Ethylacetoacetic ester, 111 - iodide, 96, 97 Sulphanilic acid, 177
B Ethyl alcohol, absolute, 57 - orange, 183 Sulphonic acids, 138

- tests for, 57 - salicylate, 53 - identification of, 140
Barium ethyl sulphate, 75 - preparation of, 53 Milk, 199 Sulphur, compounds, 125
Baumann and Schotten reaction, 60 - properties of, 55 - formaldehyde in, 81 - test for, 40
Beckmann's rearrangement, 172 Ethyl-benzene, 130 Millon's reaction, 194 - test for in proteins, 192
Benzaldehyde, properties of, 170 - bromide, 97 - reagent, 209
Benzalphenylhydrazone, 159 - iodide, 99 Mixture, analysis, 206 T
Benzamide, 166 - sulphuric acid, 75 Molisch reaction, 115, 195
Benzanilide, 165 Ethylene, 49, 50 Mordants, 187 Tartaric acid, 107
Benzene, preparation of, 128 - bromide, 103 Mucic acid, 118 Tannic acid, 180
- properties of, 128 Eugenol, 176 Murexide test, 126 Tea, 127, 181
Benzenesulphonamide, 141 Extraction, 20, 30
Terephthalic acid, 168
Benzenesulphonic acid, 138
N Textile fibers, 199
Benzenesulphonyl chloride, 140, 152 F
Thermometers, calibration of, 31
Benzoic acid, detection in foods, 180
Naphthalene, 133 Thiocyanates, 125
- identification of, 165 Fat, saponification of, 64, 79 Nicotine, 191 Thiophene, 189
- preparation of, 165 Fats, 78 Nitraniline, m, 177 Tobacco, 191
Benzophenone, 170 Fehling's solution, 208 - p, 178 Tollen's reagent, 208
- from diphenylmethane, 132 Fermentation, 53, 116 Nitranilines, salts of, 179 Toluenesulphonic acid, p, 141
Benzophenoneoxime, 172 Ferric citrate, 110 Nitroacetanilide, 178 Toluic acid, p, 166
Benzyl alcohol, 160 Flash-point, 47 - benzene, 135 Tolunitrile, p, 154
Biuret, 91 Flour, composition of, 197 - compounds, 135 Tribromphenol, s, 162
Boiling-points, determination of, 35 Fluorescein, 185 -phenol, o and p, 175 Trichloracetic acid, 106
Bone-black, use of, 8 Formaldehyde, 81 Nitrogen, test for, 40 Triphenylchlormethane, 146
Bromine, test for, 41 Formic acid, 61 - test for in proteins, 192 Triple bond, test for, 51
Brombenzene, 143 Furfuraldehyde, 189

Bumping, prevention of, 27
O U
Butter, saponification of, 79 G

Butyric acid, 112
Oils, 78 Unsaturated compounds, test for, 50

Gasoline, 46 - emulsification of, 79 Urea, 90, 91
C Gelatin, 180 Osazones, 116 Uric acid, 126

- composition of, 195 Oxalic acid, preparation of, 66
Caffeine, from tea, 127 Gliadin, 197 - properties of, 67 V
Calcium oxalate, 68 Globulin, 196 - tests for, 67
Carbohydrates, 114 Gluten, 197
Verdigris, 63
Carbon disulphide, test for, 129 Glycerol, 66 P
Casein, 199 - properties of, 59
W
Cellulose, 122 Glyceryl tribenzoate, 60 Paper, test of, 124
- acetate, 123 Grignard reaction, 45, 161 Parchment-paper, 122 Water, test for in organic compounds, 55
- nitrate, 123
Pentosans, 124 Wheat, proteins of, 197
Chloral, 113 H Peptones, 197 Wool, 200
Chlorine, test for, 40
Perkin's synthesis, 167 - composition of, 195
Chloroform, 101, 102 Halogen compounds, 96 Phenol, preparation of, 153 Wurtz synthesis, 45
Cinnamic acid, 167 - aromatic, 143 - properties of, 162
Citric acid, 109 Halogens, test for, 40 Phenols, from sulphonic acids, 140 X
Cloves, oil of, 176 Heller's test, 193 - reactions of, 163
Coagulation of proteins, 194 Hemp seed, 198 Phenylhydrazine, 157 Xanthates, 125
Colloidal solutions, 119 Heterocyclic compounds, 189 -hydroxylamine, 137 Xanthoproteic reaction, 194
Condensers, reflux, 25 Hexaphenylethane, 133 -semicarbazide, 158
Congo red, 186 Hopkins-Cole reaction, 195 Phosphorus, test for, 41 Y
Cotton, 200 - reagent, 209 - test for in proteins, 192
Crystallization, 3, 28 Hydriodic acid, preparation of, 210 Phthaleins, 163 Yield, calculation of, 2
Cyanides, 93 Hydrobenzamide, 170 Potassium benzenesulphonate, 140
- alkyl, 94 Hydrobromic acid, preparation of, 209 - cyanide, 92

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